Rotation I
NOUNS
Agricola, agricolae, m. farmer
Aqua, aquae, f. water
Āthlēta, āthlētae, m. athlete
Fīlia, fīliae, f. daughter
Lupa, lupae, f. she-wolf
Nauta, nautae, m. sailor
Poēta, poētae, m. poet
Puella, puellae, f. girl
Rōma, Rōmae, f. Rome
Terra, terrae f. land
VERBS
Amat – he/she/it loves
Ambulat – he/she/it walks
Cūrat – he/she/it takes care of, cares for
Est – he/she/it is
ADVERBS
Bene – well
Posteā – afterwards
CONJUNCTIONS
Et – and
Itaque – and so
Rotation II
NOUNS
Fābula, fābulae, f. story
Fōrma, fōrmae, f. form, appearance
Patria, patriae, f. fatherland
VERBS
Amō, amāre, amāvi, amātum – to love
Ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum – to walk
Cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātum – to care for, to take care of
Dēbēo, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum – ought, must, should; to owe
Expecto, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātum – to wait for, to await, to expect
Habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum – to have
Habitō, habitāre, habitāvī, habitātum – to live or dwell
Nārrō, nārrāre, nārrāvī, nārrātum – to tell
Sum – I am
Parō, parāre, parāvī, parātum – to prepare, to get ready
Teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum – to hold
Videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum – to see
Vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum – to call
ADVERBS
Diū – for a long time
Nunc – now
Nōn – not
Rotation III
NOUNS
Ager, agrī, m. field
Amīcus, amīcī, m. friend
Animus, animī, m. spirit, soul, mind
Casa, casae, f. little house, cottage
Domī – at home
Fīlius, fīliī, m. son
Puer, puerī, m. boy
Rīvus, rīvī, m. brook, stream
Via, viae, f. road
Vir, virī, m. man
PRONOUNS
Ego – I
Tū – you
VERB
Timeō, timēre, timuī, ---, - to fear
ADVERBS
Deinde – then
Valdē – very, exceedingly
PREPOSITIONS
Cum + ablative – with
In + ablative – in, on
ROTATION IV
NOUNS
Bellum, bellī, n. war
Castra, castrōrum, n. pl. camp
Dolus, dolī, m. trickery, deception
Praemium, praemiī, n. reward
Venēnum, venēnī, n. poison
Vinculum, vinculī, n. chain, fetter
ADJECTIVES
Bonus, bona, bonum – good
Armātus, armāta, armātum – armed
Iūstus, iūsta, iūstum – legitimate, open, just
Māgnus, māgna, māgnum – large, great, important
Malus, mala, malum – bad
Praeclārus, plaeclāra, praeclārum – famous, distinguished
Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum – Roman
VERBS
Dō, dăre, dedī, dătum – to give (with short marks!)
Intō, intrāre, intrāvī, --, to enter
Iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum + accusative + infinitive – to order somebody (acc) to do something (inf)
PREPOSITIONS
Ad + accusative – into, towards, to
Ē (ex) + ablative – from, out of
In + accusative – into, to against
AND TWO SNEEKY WORDS THAT ALWAYS SHOW UP: autem – however, and sed – but
ROTATION VNouns
Auxilium, auxiliī, n. help
Cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n. plan, advice
Epistula, epistulae, f. letter
Familia, familiae, f. family, household
Gaudium, gaudiī, n. joy
Lacrima, lacrimae, f. tear
Adjectives
Longus, longa, longum – long
Miser, misera, miserum - wretched, sad, miserable
Pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum – beautiful, nice
Verbs
Cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum – to think
Doleō, dolēre, doluī, -- - to feel pain, to be hurt
Adverbs, Prepositions and Conjucations
Longē – far
Semper – always
Ā (ab) + ablative – by, from, away from
Dē + ablative – about, concerning, down from
Nam – for, in fact
Nōn sōlum…sed etiam… - not only…but also
Tamen – however
Rotation VI
NOUNS
Exemplum, exemplī, n. example
Liber, librī, m. book
Littera, litterae, f. letter of the alphabet; pl. literature, letter (as in Dear John…)
Memoria, memoriae, f. memory
Tenebrae, tenebrārum, f. pl. shawods, darkness
Vīta, vītae, f. life
ADJECTIVES
Multus, multa, multum – many, much
VERBS
Doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum – to teach
Firmō, firmāre, firmāvī, firmātum – to strengthen
Iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, --, - to lie down, to be inert
Iūdicō, iūdicāre, iūdicāvī, iūdicātum – to judge
Maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum – to remain
Possum, posse, potuī, -- - to be able, can
Servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum – to save, to preserve
Soleō, solēre, solitus sum, --- + infinitive – to be accustomed
Sum, esse, fuī, --- - to be
ADVERB
Saepe – often
PREPOSITION
Propter + accusative – because of, on account of
CONJUNCTION – dum – while
Rotation VII
Nouns
Amor, amōris, m. love
Dēliciae, dēliciārum, f. pl. delight, pet
Digitus, digitī, m. finger
Domina, dominae, f. mistress
Gremium, gremiī, n. lap
Oculus, oculī, m. eye
Passer, passeris, m. sparrow
Pāx, pācis, f. peace
Senex, senis, m. old man
Soros, sorōris, f. sister
Verbum, verbī, n. word
Pronoun
Sē – reflexive pronoun – himself, herself, itself, themselves
Adjectives
Meus, mea, meum – my (possessive adjective)
Sevērus, sevēra, sevērum – serious
Verbs
Aestimō, aestimāre, aestimāvī, aestimātum – to regard, to esteem
Aestimō ūnīus assis – I don't care a bit
Invideō, invidēre, invīdī, invīsum + dative – to envy someone
Putō, putāre, putāvī, putātum – to think, consider
Rotation VIII
Nouns
Dux, ducis, m. leader
Fortitūdō, fortitūdinis, f. courage
Homō, hominis, m. man as a being; (pl) people
Mīles, mīlitis, m. soldier
Ōrāculum, ōrāculī, n. oracle
Rēx, rēgis, m. king
Templum, templī, n. temple
Timor, timōris, m. fear
Verbs
Dēcernō, dēcernere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētum – to decide, determine
Dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum – to say
Intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum – to understand
Līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātum (+accusative+ablative) to free someone from something
Nāvigō, nāvigāre, nāvigāvī, nāvigātum – to sail, voyage
Pētō, petere, petīvī, petītum – to seek, head for, go to, rush at
Vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum – to conquer, defeat
Adverbs
Tanden – at last, finally
Tunc – then
Preposition
Contrā + accusative – against
Rotation IX
Nouns
Animal, animālis, n. animal
Arma, armōrum, n. pl. wepons
Caput, capitis, n. head
Cīvis, cīvis, m. citizen
Cōnsul, cōnsulis, m. consul
Corpus, corporis, n. body
Exemplar, exemplāris, n. example
Mare, maris, n. sea
Mors, mortis, f. death
Mulier, mulieris, f. woman
Ōrātio, ōrātiōnis, f. speech; ōrātiōnem habeō – to make a speech
Tempus, temporis, n. time
Urbs, urbis, f. city
Verbs
Audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum – to hear, listen
Crēdo, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditum + dative – to believe somebody
Gerō, gere, gessī, gestum – to carry or wage; sē gerit – he behaves
Sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītum – to know
Sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum – to feel
Veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum – to come
Rotation X
Nouns
Deus, deī, m. god
Dōnum, dōnī, n. gift
Equus, equī, m. horse
Flamma, flammae, f. flame
Hostis, hostis, m. enemy
Nox, noctis, f. night
Perīculum, perīculī, n. danger
Adjectives
Ācer, ācris, ācre – keen, fierce
Celeber,celebris, celebre – renowned, crowded
Fēlīx, fēlīcis – fortunate, happy
Fortis, forte – brave, strong
Paucī, paucae, pauca (all plural) – few
Verbs
Aedificō, aedificāre, aedificāvī, aedificātum – to build
Capiō, capere, cēpī, captum – to take, adopt, capture
Cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītum – to desire or want
Dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētum – to destroy
Fugiō, fugere, fūgī, -- - to flee, run away
Moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtum – to move
Pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātum – to fight
Conjunction
Nec – and not, nor
Rotation XINouns
Dolor, dolōris, m. grief, pain
Rēgīna, rēgīnae, f. queen
Silva, silvae, f. forest
Spēlunca, spēluncae, f. cave
Tempestās, tempestātis, f. storm
Adjectives
Crūdēlis, crūdēle – cruel
Novus, nova, novum – new
Verbs
Agō, agere, ēgī, āctum – to do, drive, lead, behave
Ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, --, - to burn, to be on fire
Cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectum – to look at, observe
Mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum – to send
Relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictum – to leave behind, abandon
Adverbs
Ita – yes
Minimē – no
Quoque – also
Ūnā – together
Enclitic Particles
-ne – added to the first word of a question
-que – and, as in arma virumque cano
Rotation XII
Nouns and Pronouns
Dextra, dextrae, f. right hand
Ignis, ignis, m. fire
Īra, īrae, f. anger
Nōmen, nōminis, n. name
Vīs, -, f; vīrēs, vīrium pl. force, strength
Is, ea, id – she,he, it, this, that
Nōs – we
Vōs – you
Adjectives
Noster, nostra, nostrum – our
Similis, simile, + genitive or dative – like
Tantus, tanta, tantum – so great
Tuus, tua, tuum – your, yours
Vester, vestra, vestrum – your, yours
Verbs
Cōnsūmō, cōnsūmere, cōnsūmpsī, cōnsūmptum – to consume
Faciō, facere, fēcī, factum – to do or make
Inquit – she or he says or said
Occīdō, occīdere, occīdī, occīsum – to kill
Ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentum – to show
Pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positum – to put or place
Adverb
statim – immediately
Rotation XIII
Noun and Pronouns
Iūdex, iūdicis, m. judge
Mēcum – with me
Nihil – nothing
Quid? – what
Tēcum – with you
Adjectives
Alius, alia, aliud – another, other
Dīves, dīvitis – rich
Doctus, docta, doctum – learned
Omnis, omne – each, every, all
Suus, sua, suum – his, her, its, their
Verbs
Discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum – to leave, to go away
Dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum – to lead
Licet + dative + infinitive – it is allowed for someone to do something
Nōlō (irregular) – not to want, to be unwilling
Respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsum – to answer
Rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātum – to ask
Valē – bye
Adverbs, prepositions and conjunctions
Tantum – only
Tum – then
Enim – for, in fact
Rotation XIV
Nouns
Arbor, arboris, f. tree
Gladius, gladiī, m. sword
Odium, odiī, n. hatred
Ōs, ōris, n. mouth
Parēns, perentis, m. parent
Pectus, pectoris, n. chest
Sanguis, sanguinis, m. blood
Qui, quae, quod – who, which, that
Adjectives
Albus, alba, album – white
Prīmus, prīma, prīmum – first
Ruber, rubra, rubrum – red
Verbs
Cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsum – to fall
Comedō, comedere, comēdī, comēsum – to eat
Conveniō, convenīre, convēnī, conventum – to meet
Fluō, fluere, flūxī, fluxum – to flow
Sēparō, sēparāre, sēparāvī, sēparātum – to separate
Tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctum – to touch
Adverbs
Mox – soon
Iam –already
Preposition – per + accusative – through
Rotation XV
Nouns
Argūmentum, argūmentī, n. proof, indication, argument
Saxum, saxī, n. stone, rock
Senectūs, senectūtis, f. old age
Vīlla, vīllae, f. country house, villa
Quis, quid? – who, what (interrogative)
Adjectives
Difficilis, difficile – difficult
Parvus, -a,-um – small
Quī, quae, quod? – what? which? (interrogative)
Rūsticus, -a,-um – rural, rustic
Vērus,-a,-um – true
Vetustus,-a,-um – old
Verbs
Inquam – I say/I said (in direct speech only)
Neglegō, neglegere, neglēxī, neglēctum – to neglect
Stō, stāre, stetī, statum – to stand
Adverbs
Cūr – why?
Etiam – even, also
Fortasse – perhaps
Sīcut – just as
Ubīque – everywhere
Umquam – ever
Rotation XVI
Avunculus, -ī, m. uncle
Caelum, ī, n. sky, heaven, weather
Causa, -ae, f. cause, reason
Cinis, cineris, m. ash
Clādēs, clādis, f. disaster
Classis, classis, f. fleet, class of people
Fēmina, -ae, f. woman
Fūmus, -ī, m. smoke
Incendium, -ī, n. conflagration, eruption
Lītus, lītoris, n. shore
Māter, mātris, f. mother
Mōns, montis, m. mountain
Nāvis, nāvis, f. ship
Nūbēs, nūbis, f. cloud
Pars, partis, f. part
Adjective
Fūnestus, fūnesta, f ūnestum – deadly
Verbs
Legō, legere, lēgī, lēctum – to read, choose
Opprimō, opprimere, oppressī, oppressum – to overwhelm, suppress
Studeō, studēre, studuī, --, + dative – to study, be eager for, to be interested in, to have zeal for
Adverb and conjunction
Numquam – never
Igitur – therefore
Rotation XVIINouns
Cornū, cornūs, n. horn
Domus, domūs, f. house
Imperātor, imperātōris, m. general, emperor
Impetus, impetūs, m. impetus, force, attack
Initium, initiī, n. beginning
Iussus, iussūs, m. order
Locus, ī, m. place; loca, locōrum, n.pl. geographical places
Manus, manūs, f. hand
Mūrus, mūrī, m. wall
Tumultus, tumultūs, m. uproar, confusion, din
Ventus, ventī, m. wind
Verbs
Alō, alere, aluī, altum/alitum – to feed, nourish
Āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissum – to lose
Corripiō, corripere, corripuī, correptum – to sieze, engulf
Currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum – to run
Iaciō, iacere, iēci, iactum – to throw
Temptō, temptāre, temptāvī, temptātum – to try
Adverb
Facile –easy
Preposition
Sine +ablative – without
Rotation XVIII
Nouns
Dea, deae, f. goddess
Diēs, diēī, m. day
Faciēs, faciēī, f. face
Fātum, fātī, n. fate, destiny
Marītus, marītī, m. husband
Merīdiēs, merīdiēī, m. midday (which may or may not be noon)
Pater, patris, m. father
Rēs, reī, f. thing, matter
Somnus, somnī, m. sleep
Uxor, uxōris, f. wife
Verbs
Colō, colere, coluī, cultum – to worship, cultivate
Dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormītum – to sleep
Dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum – to lead, take
Excitō, excitāre, excitāvī, excitātum – to awaken, wake up, rouse, stir up
Exclāmō, exclāmāre, exclāmāvī, exclāmātum – to exclaim
Occultō, occultāre, occultāvī, occultātum – to hide
Quaerō, quaerere,quaesīvī, quaesītum – to look for, search
Adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions
Ita – so, in such a way
Tam – so
Cum – when, after
Sī – if
Rotation XIX
Nouns
Barba, barbae, f. beard
Carnō, carnis, f. meat, flesh
Herba, herbae, f. plant, veg
Pellis, pellis, f. skin, hide
Proelium, proeliī, n. battle
Vestīmentum, vestīmentī, n. garmet, pl. clothes
Vulnus, vulneris, n. wound
Adjectives
Hic, haec, hoc – this
Ferōx, ferōcis – fierce
Verbs
Coquō, coquere, coxī, coctum – to cook
Crēsco, crēscere, crēvī, -- - to grow
Sānō, sānāre, sānāvi, sānātum – to heal
Sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessum – to sit
Terō, terere, trīvī, trītum – to wear out, rub
Vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum – to live
Vulnerō, vulnerāre, vulnerāvī, vulnerātum – to wound
Adverbs and a conjunction
Celeriter – swiftly
Forīs – outside, in the open
Postquam – after
Inter+ accusative – between, among
Rotation XX
Nouns
Adulēscēns, adulēscentis, m. young man (f. young woman)
Cor, cordis, n. heart
Fūr, fūris, m. their
Fūrtum, fūrtī, n. theft
Inīquitās, inīquitātis, f. injustice, mischief
Lēx, lēgis, f. law
Pōmum, pōmī, n. fruit
Adjectives
Ille, illa, Illud – that (also demonstrative pronoun)
Aequus, aequa, aequum – even; aequō animō – indifferent
Dīvīnus, dīvīna, dīvīnum – divine
Hūmānus, -a, -um – human
Pauper, pauperis – poor
Plēnus + genitive or ablative – full of
Verbs
Abundō, (1) to abound with (the following ablative)
Dēlectō (1) to delight, please
Egeō, egēre, eguī, -- - to lack (the following ablative)
Lūdō, lūdere, lūsī, lūsum – to play
Pūniō, pūnīre, pūnīvī, pūnītum – to punish
Adverbs
Noctū – during the night
Paene – almost
Rotation the last
Nouns
Axis, axis, m. axle, axis
Cōnstantia, cōnstantiae, f. constancy
Dīvitiae, dīvitiārum f. pl. wealth, riches
Fortūna, fortūnae, f. fortune, Fortune (the goddess)
Honor, honōris, m. honor, public office, distinction
Rota, rotae, f. wheel
Adjectives
Aliēnus, aliēna, aliēnum – foreign to (+ā+ablative)
Externus, -a,-um – outward, external
Futūrus, -a,-um – abou to be (this is the future active participle of sum, esse, fui
Ūllus, ūlla, ūllum – any
Verbs
Accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptum – to accept
Accūsō (1) to accuse someone (in the accusative, no less!) of something (in the genitive)
Dēscendō, dēscendere, dēscendī, dēscēnsum – to descend
Ēripio, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptum – to snatch away
Errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum – to wander, to make a mistake
Mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātum – to change
Possideō, possidēre, possēdī, possessum – to possess
Tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātum – to lift up, raise, to destroy
Versō, versāre, versāvī, versātum – to turn
And a prepositional phrase used adverbially
Prō certō – for sure, for certain
NOUNS
Agricola, agricolae, m. farmer
Aqua, aquae, f. water
Āthlēta, āthlētae, m. athlete
Fīlia, fīliae, f. daughter
Lupa, lupae, f. she-wolf
Nauta, nautae, m. sailor
Poēta, poētae, m. poet
Puella, puellae, f. girl
Rōma, Rōmae, f. Rome
Terra, terrae f. land
VERBS
Amat – he/she/it loves
Ambulat – he/she/it walks
Cūrat – he/she/it takes care of, cares for
Est – he/she/it is
ADVERBS
Bene – well
Posteā – afterwards
CONJUNCTIONS
Et – and
Itaque – and so
Rotation II
NOUNS
Fābula, fābulae, f. story
Fōrma, fōrmae, f. form, appearance
Patria, patriae, f. fatherland
VERBS
Amō, amāre, amāvi, amātum – to love
Ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum – to walk
Cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātum – to care for, to take care of
Dēbēo, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum – ought, must, should; to owe
Expecto, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātum – to wait for, to await, to expect
Habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum – to have
Habitō, habitāre, habitāvī, habitātum – to live or dwell
Nārrō, nārrāre, nārrāvī, nārrātum – to tell
Sum – I am
Parō, parāre, parāvī, parātum – to prepare, to get ready
Teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum – to hold
Videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum – to see
Vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum – to call
ADVERBS
Diū – for a long time
Nunc – now
Nōn – not
Rotation III
NOUNS
Ager, agrī, m. field
Amīcus, amīcī, m. friend
Animus, animī, m. spirit, soul, mind
Casa, casae, f. little house, cottage
Domī – at home
Fīlius, fīliī, m. son
Puer, puerī, m. boy
Rīvus, rīvī, m. brook, stream
Via, viae, f. road
Vir, virī, m. man
PRONOUNS
Ego – I
Tū – you
VERB
Timeō, timēre, timuī, ---, - to fear
ADVERBS
Deinde – then
Valdē – very, exceedingly
PREPOSITIONS
Cum + ablative – with
In + ablative – in, on
ROTATION IV
NOUNS
Bellum, bellī, n. war
Castra, castrōrum, n. pl. camp
Dolus, dolī, m. trickery, deception
Praemium, praemiī, n. reward
Venēnum, venēnī, n. poison
Vinculum, vinculī, n. chain, fetter
ADJECTIVES
Bonus, bona, bonum – good
Armātus, armāta, armātum – armed
Iūstus, iūsta, iūstum – legitimate, open, just
Māgnus, māgna, māgnum – large, great, important
Malus, mala, malum – bad
Praeclārus, plaeclāra, praeclārum – famous, distinguished
Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum – Roman
VERBS
Dō, dăre, dedī, dătum – to give (with short marks!)
Intō, intrāre, intrāvī, --, to enter
Iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum + accusative + infinitive – to order somebody (acc) to do something (inf)
PREPOSITIONS
Ad + accusative – into, towards, to
Ē (ex) + ablative – from, out of
In + accusative – into, to against
AND TWO SNEEKY WORDS THAT ALWAYS SHOW UP: autem – however, and sed – but
ROTATION VNouns
Auxilium, auxiliī, n. help
Cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n. plan, advice
Epistula, epistulae, f. letter
Familia, familiae, f. family, household
Gaudium, gaudiī, n. joy
Lacrima, lacrimae, f. tear
Adjectives
Longus, longa, longum – long
Miser, misera, miserum - wretched, sad, miserable
Pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum – beautiful, nice
Verbs
Cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum – to think
Doleō, dolēre, doluī, -- - to feel pain, to be hurt
Adverbs, Prepositions and Conjucations
Longē – far
Semper – always
Ā (ab) + ablative – by, from, away from
Dē + ablative – about, concerning, down from
Nam – for, in fact
Nōn sōlum…sed etiam… - not only…but also
Tamen – however
Rotation VI
NOUNS
Exemplum, exemplī, n. example
Liber, librī, m. book
Littera, litterae, f. letter of the alphabet; pl. literature, letter (as in Dear John…)
Memoria, memoriae, f. memory
Tenebrae, tenebrārum, f. pl. shawods, darkness
Vīta, vītae, f. life
ADJECTIVES
Multus, multa, multum – many, much
VERBS
Doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum – to teach
Firmō, firmāre, firmāvī, firmātum – to strengthen
Iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, --, - to lie down, to be inert
Iūdicō, iūdicāre, iūdicāvī, iūdicātum – to judge
Maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum – to remain
Possum, posse, potuī, -- - to be able, can
Servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum – to save, to preserve
Soleō, solēre, solitus sum, --- + infinitive – to be accustomed
Sum, esse, fuī, --- - to be
ADVERB
Saepe – often
PREPOSITION
Propter + accusative – because of, on account of
CONJUNCTION – dum – while
Rotation VII
Nouns
Amor, amōris, m. love
Dēliciae, dēliciārum, f. pl. delight, pet
Digitus, digitī, m. finger
Domina, dominae, f. mistress
Gremium, gremiī, n. lap
Oculus, oculī, m. eye
Passer, passeris, m. sparrow
Pāx, pācis, f. peace
Senex, senis, m. old man
Soros, sorōris, f. sister
Verbum, verbī, n. word
Pronoun
Sē – reflexive pronoun – himself, herself, itself, themselves
Adjectives
Meus, mea, meum – my (possessive adjective)
Sevērus, sevēra, sevērum – serious
Verbs
Aestimō, aestimāre, aestimāvī, aestimātum – to regard, to esteem
Aestimō ūnīus assis – I don't care a bit
Invideō, invidēre, invīdī, invīsum + dative – to envy someone
Putō, putāre, putāvī, putātum – to think, consider
Rotation VIII
Nouns
Dux, ducis, m. leader
Fortitūdō, fortitūdinis, f. courage
Homō, hominis, m. man as a being; (pl) people
Mīles, mīlitis, m. soldier
Ōrāculum, ōrāculī, n. oracle
Rēx, rēgis, m. king
Templum, templī, n. temple
Timor, timōris, m. fear
Verbs
Dēcernō, dēcernere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētum – to decide, determine
Dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum – to say
Intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum – to understand
Līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātum (+accusative+ablative) to free someone from something
Nāvigō, nāvigāre, nāvigāvī, nāvigātum – to sail, voyage
Pētō, petere, petīvī, petītum – to seek, head for, go to, rush at
Vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum – to conquer, defeat
Adverbs
Tanden – at last, finally
Tunc – then
Preposition
Contrā + accusative – against
Rotation IX
Nouns
Animal, animālis, n. animal
Arma, armōrum, n. pl. wepons
Caput, capitis, n. head
Cīvis, cīvis, m. citizen
Cōnsul, cōnsulis, m. consul
Corpus, corporis, n. body
Exemplar, exemplāris, n. example
Mare, maris, n. sea
Mors, mortis, f. death
Mulier, mulieris, f. woman
Ōrātio, ōrātiōnis, f. speech; ōrātiōnem habeō – to make a speech
Tempus, temporis, n. time
Urbs, urbis, f. city
Verbs
Audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum – to hear, listen
Crēdo, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditum + dative – to believe somebody
Gerō, gere, gessī, gestum – to carry or wage; sē gerit – he behaves
Sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītum – to know
Sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum – to feel
Veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum – to come
Rotation X
Nouns
Deus, deī, m. god
Dōnum, dōnī, n. gift
Equus, equī, m. horse
Flamma, flammae, f. flame
Hostis, hostis, m. enemy
Nox, noctis, f. night
Perīculum, perīculī, n. danger
Adjectives
Ācer, ācris, ācre – keen, fierce
Celeber,celebris, celebre – renowned, crowded
Fēlīx, fēlīcis – fortunate, happy
Fortis, forte – brave, strong
Paucī, paucae, pauca (all plural) – few
Verbs
Aedificō, aedificāre, aedificāvī, aedificātum – to build
Capiō, capere, cēpī, captum – to take, adopt, capture
Cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītum – to desire or want
Dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētum – to destroy
Fugiō, fugere, fūgī, -- - to flee, run away
Moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtum – to move
Pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātum – to fight
Conjunction
Nec – and not, nor
Rotation XINouns
Dolor, dolōris, m. grief, pain
Rēgīna, rēgīnae, f. queen
Silva, silvae, f. forest
Spēlunca, spēluncae, f. cave
Tempestās, tempestātis, f. storm
Adjectives
Crūdēlis, crūdēle – cruel
Novus, nova, novum – new
Verbs
Agō, agere, ēgī, āctum – to do, drive, lead, behave
Ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, --, - to burn, to be on fire
Cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectum – to look at, observe
Mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum – to send
Relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictum – to leave behind, abandon
Adverbs
Ita – yes
Minimē – no
Quoque – also
Ūnā – together
Enclitic Particles
-ne – added to the first word of a question
-que – and, as in arma virumque cano
Rotation XII
Nouns and Pronouns
Dextra, dextrae, f. right hand
Ignis, ignis, m. fire
Īra, īrae, f. anger
Nōmen, nōminis, n. name
Vīs, -, f; vīrēs, vīrium pl. force, strength
Is, ea, id – she,he, it, this, that
Nōs – we
Vōs – you
Adjectives
Noster, nostra, nostrum – our
Similis, simile, + genitive or dative – like
Tantus, tanta, tantum – so great
Tuus, tua, tuum – your, yours
Vester, vestra, vestrum – your, yours
Verbs
Cōnsūmō, cōnsūmere, cōnsūmpsī, cōnsūmptum – to consume
Faciō, facere, fēcī, factum – to do or make
Inquit – she or he says or said
Occīdō, occīdere, occīdī, occīsum – to kill
Ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentum – to show
Pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positum – to put or place
Adverb
statim – immediately
Rotation XIII
Noun and Pronouns
Iūdex, iūdicis, m. judge
Mēcum – with me
Nihil – nothing
Quid? – what
Tēcum – with you
Adjectives
Alius, alia, aliud – another, other
Dīves, dīvitis – rich
Doctus, docta, doctum – learned
Omnis, omne – each, every, all
Suus, sua, suum – his, her, its, their
Verbs
Discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum – to leave, to go away
Dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum – to lead
Licet + dative + infinitive – it is allowed for someone to do something
Nōlō (irregular) – not to want, to be unwilling
Respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsum – to answer
Rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātum – to ask
Valē – bye
Adverbs, prepositions and conjunctions
Tantum – only
Tum – then
Enim – for, in fact
Rotation XIV
Nouns
Arbor, arboris, f. tree
Gladius, gladiī, m. sword
Odium, odiī, n. hatred
Ōs, ōris, n. mouth
Parēns, perentis, m. parent
Pectus, pectoris, n. chest
Sanguis, sanguinis, m. blood
Qui, quae, quod – who, which, that
Adjectives
Albus, alba, album – white
Prīmus, prīma, prīmum – first
Ruber, rubra, rubrum – red
Verbs
Cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsum – to fall
Comedō, comedere, comēdī, comēsum – to eat
Conveniō, convenīre, convēnī, conventum – to meet
Fluō, fluere, flūxī, fluxum – to flow
Sēparō, sēparāre, sēparāvī, sēparātum – to separate
Tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctum – to touch
Adverbs
Mox – soon
Iam –already
Preposition – per + accusative – through
Rotation XV
Nouns
Argūmentum, argūmentī, n. proof, indication, argument
Saxum, saxī, n. stone, rock
Senectūs, senectūtis, f. old age
Vīlla, vīllae, f. country house, villa
Quis, quid? – who, what (interrogative)
Adjectives
Difficilis, difficile – difficult
Parvus, -a,-um – small
Quī, quae, quod? – what? which? (interrogative)
Rūsticus, -a,-um – rural, rustic
Vērus,-a,-um – true
Vetustus,-a,-um – old
Verbs
Inquam – I say/I said (in direct speech only)
Neglegō, neglegere, neglēxī, neglēctum – to neglect
Stō, stāre, stetī, statum – to stand
Adverbs
Cūr – why?
Etiam – even, also
Fortasse – perhaps
Sīcut – just as
Ubīque – everywhere
Umquam – ever
Rotation XVI
Avunculus, -ī, m. uncle
Caelum, ī, n. sky, heaven, weather
Causa, -ae, f. cause, reason
Cinis, cineris, m. ash
Clādēs, clādis, f. disaster
Classis, classis, f. fleet, class of people
Fēmina, -ae, f. woman
Fūmus, -ī, m. smoke
Incendium, -ī, n. conflagration, eruption
Lītus, lītoris, n. shore
Māter, mātris, f. mother
Mōns, montis, m. mountain
Nāvis, nāvis, f. ship
Nūbēs, nūbis, f. cloud
Pars, partis, f. part
Adjective
Fūnestus, fūnesta, f ūnestum – deadly
Verbs
Legō, legere, lēgī, lēctum – to read, choose
Opprimō, opprimere, oppressī, oppressum – to overwhelm, suppress
Studeō, studēre, studuī, --, + dative – to study, be eager for, to be interested in, to have zeal for
Adverb and conjunction
Numquam – never
Igitur – therefore
Rotation XVIINouns
Cornū, cornūs, n. horn
Domus, domūs, f. house
Imperātor, imperātōris, m. general, emperor
Impetus, impetūs, m. impetus, force, attack
Initium, initiī, n. beginning
Iussus, iussūs, m. order
Locus, ī, m. place; loca, locōrum, n.pl. geographical places
Manus, manūs, f. hand
Mūrus, mūrī, m. wall
Tumultus, tumultūs, m. uproar, confusion, din
Ventus, ventī, m. wind
Verbs
Alō, alere, aluī, altum/alitum – to feed, nourish
Āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissum – to lose
Corripiō, corripere, corripuī, correptum – to sieze, engulf
Currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum – to run
Iaciō, iacere, iēci, iactum – to throw
Temptō, temptāre, temptāvī, temptātum – to try
Adverb
Facile –easy
Preposition
Sine +ablative – without
Rotation XVIII
Nouns
Dea, deae, f. goddess
Diēs, diēī, m. day
Faciēs, faciēī, f. face
Fātum, fātī, n. fate, destiny
Marītus, marītī, m. husband
Merīdiēs, merīdiēī, m. midday (which may or may not be noon)
Pater, patris, m. father
Rēs, reī, f. thing, matter
Somnus, somnī, m. sleep
Uxor, uxōris, f. wife
Verbs
Colō, colere, coluī, cultum – to worship, cultivate
Dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormītum – to sleep
Dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum – to lead, take
Excitō, excitāre, excitāvī, excitātum – to awaken, wake up, rouse, stir up
Exclāmō, exclāmāre, exclāmāvī, exclāmātum – to exclaim
Occultō, occultāre, occultāvī, occultātum – to hide
Quaerō, quaerere,quaesīvī, quaesītum – to look for, search
Adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions
Ita – so, in such a way
Tam – so
Cum – when, after
Sī – if
Rotation XIX
Nouns
Barba, barbae, f. beard
Carnō, carnis, f. meat, flesh
Herba, herbae, f. plant, veg
Pellis, pellis, f. skin, hide
Proelium, proeliī, n. battle
Vestīmentum, vestīmentī, n. garmet, pl. clothes
Vulnus, vulneris, n. wound
Adjectives
Hic, haec, hoc – this
Ferōx, ferōcis – fierce
Verbs
Coquō, coquere, coxī, coctum – to cook
Crēsco, crēscere, crēvī, -- - to grow
Sānō, sānāre, sānāvi, sānātum – to heal
Sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessum – to sit
Terō, terere, trīvī, trītum – to wear out, rub
Vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum – to live
Vulnerō, vulnerāre, vulnerāvī, vulnerātum – to wound
Adverbs and a conjunction
Celeriter – swiftly
Forīs – outside, in the open
Postquam – after
Inter+ accusative – between, among
Rotation XX
Nouns
Adulēscēns, adulēscentis, m. young man (f. young woman)
Cor, cordis, n. heart
Fūr, fūris, m. their
Fūrtum, fūrtī, n. theft
Inīquitās, inīquitātis, f. injustice, mischief
Lēx, lēgis, f. law
Pōmum, pōmī, n. fruit
Adjectives
Ille, illa, Illud – that (also demonstrative pronoun)
Aequus, aequa, aequum – even; aequō animō – indifferent
Dīvīnus, dīvīna, dīvīnum – divine
Hūmānus, -a, -um – human
Pauper, pauperis – poor
Plēnus + genitive or ablative – full of
Verbs
Abundō, (1) to abound with (the following ablative)
Dēlectō (1) to delight, please
Egeō, egēre, eguī, -- - to lack (the following ablative)
Lūdō, lūdere, lūsī, lūsum – to play
Pūniō, pūnīre, pūnīvī, pūnītum – to punish
Adverbs
Noctū – during the night
Paene – almost
Rotation the last
Nouns
Axis, axis, m. axle, axis
Cōnstantia, cōnstantiae, f. constancy
Dīvitiae, dīvitiārum f. pl. wealth, riches
Fortūna, fortūnae, f. fortune, Fortune (the goddess)
Honor, honōris, m. honor, public office, distinction
Rota, rotae, f. wheel
Adjectives
Aliēnus, aliēna, aliēnum – foreign to (+ā+ablative)
Externus, -a,-um – outward, external
Futūrus, -a,-um – abou to be (this is the future active participle of sum, esse, fui
Ūllus, ūlla, ūllum – any
Verbs
Accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptum – to accept
Accūsō (1) to accuse someone (in the accusative, no less!) of something (in the genitive)
Dēscendō, dēscendere, dēscendī, dēscēnsum – to descend
Ēripio, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptum – to snatch away
Errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum – to wander, to make a mistake
Mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātum – to change
Possideō, possidēre, possēdī, possessum – to possess
Tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātum – to lift up, raise, to destroy
Versō, versāre, versāvī, versātum – to turn
And a prepositional phrase used adverbially
Prō certō – for sure, for certain