Essential Words for Latin II
Rotation I
Cōnsilium, ī, n. – advice
Gēns, gentis, f. – tribe, people
Incola, ae, m. – inhabitant, denizen
Insula, ae, f. – island, apartment
Mōs, mōris, m. – custom, habit
Mundus, ī, m. – world
Ortus, ortūs, m. rising, beginning, origin
Piscis, piscis, m. – fish
Sōl, sōlis, m. – sun
Septentriōnālis, septentriōnāle – northern
Situs, a, um – located, situiated
Aspiciō, ere, aspexī, aspectum – to look at, catch sight of
Gignō, ere, genuī, genitum – to produce, give birth
Inveniō, īre, invēnī, inventum – to find, come upon, invent
Occupō, āre, āvī, ātum – to occupy
Prōmittō, ere, prōmīsī, prōmissum – to promise
Hodiē – today
Nē – negative with subjunctive, or enclitic question
Procul – far, far away
Utinam – I wish, if only
Et…et – both…and
Rotation II
Annus, ī, m. – year
Argentum, ī, n. – silver
Aurum, ī, n. – gold
Custōs, custōdis, m. – guard
Eques, equitis, m. – knight, horseman
Fīnis, fīnis, m. – end
Līs, lītis, f. – dispute, quarrel
Odium, ī, n. – hatred
Vestis, vestis, f. – clothes, threads, duds,
Vōx, vōcis, f. – voice
Vultus, vultūs, m. – face, visage
Altus, a, um – tall, deep, profound, high
Brevis, breve – short
Clārus, a, um – bright, clear, distinguished
Gravis, grave – heavy, serious, grave
Gerō, ere, gessī, gestum – to wear, bear, carry, wage
Sinō, ere, sīvī, situm + acc. + inf. – to allow the accusative to do the infinitive
Valeō, ēre, valuī, --, to be well
Interdum – sometimes
Mane – in the morning, early
Ut – as
Vel – or
Rotation III
Conjūnx, conjugis, m./f. – spouse
Discipula, ae, f. - female student
Dominus, ī, m. – master, lord, man teacher
Fāma, ae, f. – fame, name, reputation
Frater, frātris, m. – brother
Magister, magistrī, m. – man teacher
Mātrimōnium, ī, n. – mawwage… mawwage is whot bwings us togethar today
Salūs, salūtis, f. – health
Improbus, a, um – bad, wicked, naughty, evil
Discō, ere, didicī, --, to learn
Jungō, ere, jūnxī, jūnctum – to join
Pariō, ere, peperī, partum – to give rise to, to give birth to
Perdō, ere, perdidī, perditum – to lose, waste
Scrībī, ere scrīpsī, scrīptum – to write
Nusquam – nowhere
At – but
Nē + subj – lest
Ut + subj – so that
Rotation IV
Agmen, agminis, n. – battle line, marching column
Pons, pontis, m. – bridge
Porta, ae, f. – gate, door
Victor, victōris, m. – winner
Ingēns, ingentis – huge, really big
Ligneus, a, um – wooden
Quantus, a, um – how great, how much, so much
Tūtus, a, um – safe, unharmed
Vacuus, a, um + abl – empty of, absent with respect to
Aperiō, īre, aperuī, apertum – to open
Coepī, coepisse, coeptum + inf. – to begin
Defendō, ere, dēfendī, dēfēnsum – to defend
Ēdō, ere, ēdidī, ēditum – to produce, give forth
Furō, ere, furuī, --, to rage, to loose thought, go nuts
Invādō, ere, invāsī, --, - burst in, invade, capture
Parcō, ere, pepercī, --, + dat. to spare
Resistō, ere, restitī, --, + dat. to resist
Recipiō, ere, recēpī, receptum – to receive or retreat
Valeō, ēre, valuī, --, + inf. To be able, to be in good health or repair
Rotation V
Carmen, carminis, n. – poem, song
Cibus, ī, m. – food
Flūmen, flūminis, n. – river
Jocus, ī, m. – joke
Juventūs, juventūtis, f. – youth
Mēns, mentis, f. – mind, spirit
Vīnum, ī, n. – wine
Virtūs, virtūtis, f. – virtue, courage
Vitium, ī, n. – vice
Dulcis, dulce – sweet
Immemor, immemoris + gen. forgetful of
Levis, leve, - light, easy
Proximus, a, um – nearest
Vehemēns, vehementis – violent, vehement
Vetus, veteris – old, established
Bibō, ere, bibī, --, - to drink
Ōrō, āre, āvī, ātum – to ask, pray, entreat, beg
Placeō, ēre, placuī, placitum + dat. to please, placate, or just be agreeable
Nē – that not, not to
Ut – that, to
Tam…quam – so…as
Rotation VI
Exercitus, exercitūs, m. – army
Hērēs, hērēdis, m./f. – heir
Imperium, ī, n. – rule, power, empire, imperium
Inopia, ae, f. – want, poverty, helplessness
Nēmō, nullius (irr.!) m. – no one
Fidēlis, fidēle – faithful, loyal
Secundus, a, um – second
Tertius, a, um – third
Tristis, triste – sad
Duo, duae, duo - two
Trēs, tria - three
Dēcipiō, ere, dēcēpī, dēceptum – to deceive
Dīligō, ere, dīlēxī, dīlēctum – to delight, love, esteem greatly
Laudō, āre, āvī, ātum – to praise, laud
Restituō, ere restituī, restitūtum – to restore
Necesse est + dat. + inf. – it is necessary for the dative to do the infinitive
Paulō – a little bit, something quite small
Quam – than (with comparatives)
Quantum – how much
Satis – enough
Vehementer – vehemently, strongly
Rotation VII
Aetās, aetātis, f. – age
Fidēs, fideī, f. – faith
Glōria, ae, f. – glory
Lībertās, lībertātis, f. – freedom
Lumen, lūminis, n. – light
Ōtium, ī, n. – leisure
Ōrnātus, a, um – ornate, elaborate
Potēns, potentis – powerful, able
Pūblicus, a, um – common
Quails, quale – what sort of
Studiōsus, a, um + gen – fond of
Ūtilis, utile – useful
Ūnus, a, um – one
Fundō, ere, fundi, fūsum – to pour
Mālō, mālle, māluī, --, - to prefer
Nōlō, nōlle, nōluī, --, - to not want, to be unwilling
Trahō, ere, trāxī, trāctum – to drag, draw, pull
Volō, velle, voluī, --, - to want, to wish
Tamquam – so
Tot – so many
Ubi? – where
Vix – scarcely, hardly
Rēs pūblica – the state
Rotation VIII
Ars, artis, f. – science, skill
Lingua, ae, fl. – language, tongue
Plus, plūris, n. – more
Antīquus, a, um – ancient
Latīnus, a, um – Latin, pertaining to Latin
Major, mājus – greater
Maximus, a, um – greatest
Melior, melius – better
Minimus, a, um – smallest
Minor, minus – smaller
Optimus, a, um – best
Pējor, pējus – worse
Pessimus, a, um – worst
Plūrimus, a, um – most
Plūrēs, plūra – more
Dominor, dominārī, dominātus sum – to rule, dominate
Hortor, hortārī, hortātus sum – exhort, encourage, urge
Loquor, loquī, locūtus sum – to speak
Partior, partīrī, partītus sum – do divide, partition, distribute
Sequor, sequī, secūtus sum – to follow
vereor, verērī, veritus sum – to fear, respect
adhūc – still, up to now
Latīnē – in Latin
Magis – more
Minus - less
Rotation IX
Auris, auris, f. – ear
Frīgus, frīgoris, n. – cold
Genus, generis, n. – type, kind, sort
Glaciēs, glaciēī, f. – ice
Iter, itineris, n. – trip, road, path
Nix, nivis, f. – snow
Onus, oneris, n. – weight, burden
Dissimilis, dissimile – not similar
Facilis, facile – easy
Humilis, humile, - low, humble
Gracilis, cracile – slender
Addō, ere, addidī, additum – to add
Cōnor, conārī, cōnātus sum – to try
Dēmittō, ere dēmīsī, dēmissum – to send down, away
Ferō, ferre tulī, lātum – to carry, bring, bear
Fīō, fierī, factus sum – to be made, become, to happen
Lābor, lābī, lāpsus sum – to slide, slip, glide down
Moderor, moderārī, moderātus sum – to manage, direct, guide
Perveniō, īre, pervēnī, perventum – to arrive
Prōgredior, prōgredī, prōgressus sum – to go forward, proceed
Quotiēs – as often as
Simul ac – as soon as
Rotation X
Aedēs, aedis, f. – temple, house, crib
Labor, labōris, m. – work, toil,
Lūcrum, ī, n. – profit, gain
Modus, ī, m. – way, method, manner
Pecūnia, ae, f. – money
Sarcina, ae, f. – burden, baggage
Suī, sibi, sē, sē – (reflexive pronoun)
Jūcundus, a, um – pleasant, nice, funny
Līber, lībera, līberum – free
Maritimus, a, um – maritime
Placidus, a, um – calm
Prosper, prospera, prosperum – fortunate
Scelestus, a, um – wicked
Serēnus, a, um – calm
Suus, a, um – his her, its, their own
Furor, fūrārī, fūrātus sum – to steal
Eō, īre, īī (īvī), itum – to go
Laedō, ere, laesī, laesum – to harm
Reddō, ere, reddidī, redditum – to give back
Paulisper – for a little while
Potius – rather
Semel – once
Rotation XI
Gemma, ae, f. - gem
Legātus, ī, m. – ambassador
Populous, ī, m. – people, populace
Servus, ī, m. – slave, servant
Alter, altera, alterum – the other
Neuter, neutra, neutrum –neither
Nūllus, a, um – none
Sōlus, a, um – alone, only
Tōtus, a, um – whole, entire
Turpis, turpe – shameful, disgraceful
Uter, utra, utrum – who, which of the two
Nesciō, īre, nescīvī, nescītum – not to know
Salūtō, āre, āvī, ātum – to greet, salute
Spectō, āre, āvī, ātum – to watch
Taceō, ēre tacuī, tacitum – to be silent
Ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum + abl – to use
Minimē – least, very little
Quōmodo – how
Rotation XII
Officium, ī, n. – duty
Orbis, orbis, m. – circle
Sententia, ae, f. - opinion, point of view
Sors, sortis, f. – lot
Spēs, speī, f. – hope
Cārus, a, um – dear
Inquiunt – they say (with direct speech)
Morior, morī, mortuus sum – to die
Probō, āre, āvī, ātum – to approve
Spērō, āre, āvī, ātum – to hope
Nimis – too much
Quidem – indeed
Tamen – however, nevertheless
Cum + pluperfect subj – after
Nisi – if not, unless
Quamquam – although
Quamvīs – although
Quia – because
Quod – because
Rotation XIII
Benevolentia, ae, f. – good will
Multitūdō, multitūdinis, f. – crowd, throng
Socius, ī, m. – associate, ally
Turris, turris, f. – tower
Venia, ae, f. – pardon, forgiveness
Virga, ae, f. – stick, twig
Voluntās, voluntātis, f. – will
Absēns, absentis – away, absent
Tālis, tāle – such a
Absum, abesse, āfuī, --, - to be away
Declare, āre, āvī, ātum – to show, make known, reveal
Īrāscor, īrāscī, īrātus sum + dat. – to be angry at
Mirror, mīrārī, mīrātus sum – to marvel, be surprised at
Negō, āre, āvī, ātum – to deny
Numerō, āre, āvī, ātum – to count, reckon
Offendō, ere, offendī, offēnsum – to happen upon, offend
Redeō, redīre, redīvī, reditum – to go back, return
Referō, referre, rettulī, relātum – to carry back, report
Versor, versārī, versātus sum – to be situated
Idem, eadem, idem – the same
Ipse, ipsa, ipsum – self
Iste, ista, istud – that
Atque – as (whenever linked with idem)
Rotation XIV
Elementum, ī, n. – element
Gravitas, gravitates, f. – weight, gravity
Mōtus, mōtūs, m. – motion
Nātūra, ae, f. – nature
Pondus, ponderis, n. weight
Quiēs, quiētis, f. – rest, repose
Medium, ī, n. – the middle, the midst
Cottīdīanus, a, um – every day
Immēnsus, a, um – endless, immeasurable
Īnfīnītus, a, um – unlimited
Medius, a, um - medium
Affirmō, āre, āvī, ātum – to assert, maintain
Circumeō, circumīre, circumīvī, circumitum – to go around
Contineō, ēre, continuī, contentum – to hold, contain, keep together
Volvō, ere, volvī, volūtum – to revolve, turn around
Maximē – most
Multō – by much
Necessāriō – necessarily
Perperam – wrong
Praesertim – especially
Undique – from all parts, everywhere
Ergō – therefore
Ut – that (as a result)
Rotation XV
Oppidum, ī, n. – town
Sēdēs, sēdis, f. – seat, abode
Sīdus, sīderis, n. – constellation
Tēlum, ī, n. spear, javelin
Praeditus, a, um + abl. – endowed with, possessed of
Animadvertō, ere, animadvertī, animadversum – to notice
Appropinquō, āre, āvī, ātum – to approach (frequently with the adcusative or just dat.)
Cernō, ere, crēvī, crētum – to see, distinguish with eyes
Clāmō, āre, āvī, ātum – to shout, scream
Fingō, ere, fīnxī, fictum – to imagine, form in the mind
Impingō, ere, impēgī, impāctum – to push, strike
Īnflīgō, ere, īnflīxī, īnflīctum – to strike on or against, inflict
Percutiō, ere, percussī, percussum – to strike through
Repellō, ere, reppulī, repulsum – to push back, thrust back
Rīdeō, ēre, rīsī, rīsum – to laugh
Rumpō, ere, rūpī, ruptum – to break
Vehō, ere, vēxī, vectum – to drive, carry
Iterum – again, a second time
Sīc – so, thus, in such a way
Circa + acc – around
Rotation XVI
Calamitās, clamitātis, f. – disaster
Familiāritās, familiāritātis, f. – familiarity
Dīligentia, ae, f. – attentiveness
Opīnō, opīniōnis, f – opinion
Amīcus, a, um – friendly
Familiārīs, familiāris, m./f. – close friend, family member
Grātus, a, um – thankful, appreciative
Intimus, a, um – closest
Memor, memoris + gen – mindful of
Adiuvō, āre, adiuvī, adiūtum – to help
Cōgnōscō, ere cōgnōvī, cōgnitum – to get to know, find to be
Emō, ere, ēmī, emptum – to buy
Esistimō, āre, āvī, ātum – to value, esteem, think
Praestō, āre, praestitī, praestitum – to make available, supply
Tegō, ere, tēxī, tēctum – to cover, protect
Beneficium, ī, n. – kindness
Injūria, ae, f. injury, unkindness
Afflīgō, ere, afflīxī, afflīctum – to distress, strike
Flōreō, ēre, flōruī, --, - to blossom, flourish
Meminī, meminisse – to remember
Ablīvīscor, ablīvīscī, oblītus sum + gen – to forget
Tribuō, ere, tribuī, tribūtum – to grant, bestow
Quam + superlative – as…as possible
Cōnsilium, ī, n. – advice
Gēns, gentis, f. – tribe, people
Incola, ae, m. – inhabitant, denizen
Insula, ae, f. – island, apartment
Mōs, mōris, m. – custom, habit
Mundus, ī, m. – world
Ortus, ortūs, m. rising, beginning, origin
Piscis, piscis, m. – fish
Sōl, sōlis, m. – sun
Septentriōnālis, septentriōnāle – northern
Situs, a, um – located, situiated
Aspiciō, ere, aspexī, aspectum – to look at, catch sight of
Gignō, ere, genuī, genitum – to produce, give birth
Inveniō, īre, invēnī, inventum – to find, come upon, invent
Occupō, āre, āvī, ātum – to occupy
Prōmittō, ere, prōmīsī, prōmissum – to promise
Hodiē – today
Nē – negative with subjunctive, or enclitic question
Procul – far, far away
Utinam – I wish, if only
Et…et – both…and
Rotation II
Annus, ī, m. – year
Argentum, ī, n. – silver
Aurum, ī, n. – gold
Custōs, custōdis, m. – guard
Eques, equitis, m. – knight, horseman
Fīnis, fīnis, m. – end
Līs, lītis, f. – dispute, quarrel
Odium, ī, n. – hatred
Vestis, vestis, f. – clothes, threads, duds,
Vōx, vōcis, f. – voice
Vultus, vultūs, m. – face, visage
Altus, a, um – tall, deep, profound, high
Brevis, breve – short
Clārus, a, um – bright, clear, distinguished
Gravis, grave – heavy, serious, grave
Gerō, ere, gessī, gestum – to wear, bear, carry, wage
Sinō, ere, sīvī, situm + acc. + inf. – to allow the accusative to do the infinitive
Valeō, ēre, valuī, --, to be well
Interdum – sometimes
Mane – in the morning, early
Ut – as
Vel – or
Rotation III
Conjūnx, conjugis, m./f. – spouse
Discipula, ae, f. - female student
Dominus, ī, m. – master, lord, man teacher
Fāma, ae, f. – fame, name, reputation
Frater, frātris, m. – brother
Magister, magistrī, m. – man teacher
Mātrimōnium, ī, n. – mawwage… mawwage is whot bwings us togethar today
Salūs, salūtis, f. – health
Improbus, a, um – bad, wicked, naughty, evil
Discō, ere, didicī, --, to learn
Jungō, ere, jūnxī, jūnctum – to join
Pariō, ere, peperī, partum – to give rise to, to give birth to
Perdō, ere, perdidī, perditum – to lose, waste
Scrībī, ere scrīpsī, scrīptum – to write
Nusquam – nowhere
At – but
Nē + subj – lest
Ut + subj – so that
Rotation IV
Agmen, agminis, n. – battle line, marching column
Pons, pontis, m. – bridge
Porta, ae, f. – gate, door
Victor, victōris, m. – winner
Ingēns, ingentis – huge, really big
Ligneus, a, um – wooden
Quantus, a, um – how great, how much, so much
Tūtus, a, um – safe, unharmed
Vacuus, a, um + abl – empty of, absent with respect to
Aperiō, īre, aperuī, apertum – to open
Coepī, coepisse, coeptum + inf. – to begin
Defendō, ere, dēfendī, dēfēnsum – to defend
Ēdō, ere, ēdidī, ēditum – to produce, give forth
Furō, ere, furuī, --, to rage, to loose thought, go nuts
Invādō, ere, invāsī, --, - burst in, invade, capture
Parcō, ere, pepercī, --, + dat. to spare
Resistō, ere, restitī, --, + dat. to resist
Recipiō, ere, recēpī, receptum – to receive or retreat
Valeō, ēre, valuī, --, + inf. To be able, to be in good health or repair
Rotation V
Carmen, carminis, n. – poem, song
Cibus, ī, m. – food
Flūmen, flūminis, n. – river
Jocus, ī, m. – joke
Juventūs, juventūtis, f. – youth
Mēns, mentis, f. – mind, spirit
Vīnum, ī, n. – wine
Virtūs, virtūtis, f. – virtue, courage
Vitium, ī, n. – vice
Dulcis, dulce – sweet
Immemor, immemoris + gen. forgetful of
Levis, leve, - light, easy
Proximus, a, um – nearest
Vehemēns, vehementis – violent, vehement
Vetus, veteris – old, established
Bibō, ere, bibī, --, - to drink
Ōrō, āre, āvī, ātum – to ask, pray, entreat, beg
Placeō, ēre, placuī, placitum + dat. to please, placate, or just be agreeable
Nē – that not, not to
Ut – that, to
Tam…quam – so…as
Rotation VI
Exercitus, exercitūs, m. – army
Hērēs, hērēdis, m./f. – heir
Imperium, ī, n. – rule, power, empire, imperium
Inopia, ae, f. – want, poverty, helplessness
Nēmō, nullius (irr.!) m. – no one
Fidēlis, fidēle – faithful, loyal
Secundus, a, um – second
Tertius, a, um – third
Tristis, triste – sad
Duo, duae, duo - two
Trēs, tria - three
Dēcipiō, ere, dēcēpī, dēceptum – to deceive
Dīligō, ere, dīlēxī, dīlēctum – to delight, love, esteem greatly
Laudō, āre, āvī, ātum – to praise, laud
Restituō, ere restituī, restitūtum – to restore
Necesse est + dat. + inf. – it is necessary for the dative to do the infinitive
Paulō – a little bit, something quite small
Quam – than (with comparatives)
Quantum – how much
Satis – enough
Vehementer – vehemently, strongly
Rotation VII
Aetās, aetātis, f. – age
Fidēs, fideī, f. – faith
Glōria, ae, f. – glory
Lībertās, lībertātis, f. – freedom
Lumen, lūminis, n. – light
Ōtium, ī, n. – leisure
Ōrnātus, a, um – ornate, elaborate
Potēns, potentis – powerful, able
Pūblicus, a, um – common
Quails, quale – what sort of
Studiōsus, a, um + gen – fond of
Ūtilis, utile – useful
Ūnus, a, um – one
Fundō, ere, fundi, fūsum – to pour
Mālō, mālle, māluī, --, - to prefer
Nōlō, nōlle, nōluī, --, - to not want, to be unwilling
Trahō, ere, trāxī, trāctum – to drag, draw, pull
Volō, velle, voluī, --, - to want, to wish
Tamquam – so
Tot – so many
Ubi? – where
Vix – scarcely, hardly
Rēs pūblica – the state
Rotation VIII
Ars, artis, f. – science, skill
Lingua, ae, fl. – language, tongue
Plus, plūris, n. – more
Antīquus, a, um – ancient
Latīnus, a, um – Latin, pertaining to Latin
Major, mājus – greater
Maximus, a, um – greatest
Melior, melius – better
Minimus, a, um – smallest
Minor, minus – smaller
Optimus, a, um – best
Pējor, pējus – worse
Pessimus, a, um – worst
Plūrimus, a, um – most
Plūrēs, plūra – more
Dominor, dominārī, dominātus sum – to rule, dominate
Hortor, hortārī, hortātus sum – exhort, encourage, urge
Loquor, loquī, locūtus sum – to speak
Partior, partīrī, partītus sum – do divide, partition, distribute
Sequor, sequī, secūtus sum – to follow
vereor, verērī, veritus sum – to fear, respect
adhūc – still, up to now
Latīnē – in Latin
Magis – more
Minus - less
Rotation IX
Auris, auris, f. – ear
Frīgus, frīgoris, n. – cold
Genus, generis, n. – type, kind, sort
Glaciēs, glaciēī, f. – ice
Iter, itineris, n. – trip, road, path
Nix, nivis, f. – snow
Onus, oneris, n. – weight, burden
Dissimilis, dissimile – not similar
Facilis, facile – easy
Humilis, humile, - low, humble
Gracilis, cracile – slender
Addō, ere, addidī, additum – to add
Cōnor, conārī, cōnātus sum – to try
Dēmittō, ere dēmīsī, dēmissum – to send down, away
Ferō, ferre tulī, lātum – to carry, bring, bear
Fīō, fierī, factus sum – to be made, become, to happen
Lābor, lābī, lāpsus sum – to slide, slip, glide down
Moderor, moderārī, moderātus sum – to manage, direct, guide
Perveniō, īre, pervēnī, perventum – to arrive
Prōgredior, prōgredī, prōgressus sum – to go forward, proceed
Quotiēs – as often as
Simul ac – as soon as
Rotation X
Aedēs, aedis, f. – temple, house, crib
Labor, labōris, m. – work, toil,
Lūcrum, ī, n. – profit, gain
Modus, ī, m. – way, method, manner
Pecūnia, ae, f. – money
Sarcina, ae, f. – burden, baggage
Suī, sibi, sē, sē – (reflexive pronoun)
Jūcundus, a, um – pleasant, nice, funny
Līber, lībera, līberum – free
Maritimus, a, um – maritime
Placidus, a, um – calm
Prosper, prospera, prosperum – fortunate
Scelestus, a, um – wicked
Serēnus, a, um – calm
Suus, a, um – his her, its, their own
Furor, fūrārī, fūrātus sum – to steal
Eō, īre, īī (īvī), itum – to go
Laedō, ere, laesī, laesum – to harm
Reddō, ere, reddidī, redditum – to give back
Paulisper – for a little while
Potius – rather
Semel – once
Rotation XI
Gemma, ae, f. - gem
Legātus, ī, m. – ambassador
Populous, ī, m. – people, populace
Servus, ī, m. – slave, servant
Alter, altera, alterum – the other
Neuter, neutra, neutrum –neither
Nūllus, a, um – none
Sōlus, a, um – alone, only
Tōtus, a, um – whole, entire
Turpis, turpe – shameful, disgraceful
Uter, utra, utrum – who, which of the two
Nesciō, īre, nescīvī, nescītum – not to know
Salūtō, āre, āvī, ātum – to greet, salute
Spectō, āre, āvī, ātum – to watch
Taceō, ēre tacuī, tacitum – to be silent
Ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum + abl – to use
Minimē – least, very little
Quōmodo – how
Rotation XII
Officium, ī, n. – duty
Orbis, orbis, m. – circle
Sententia, ae, f. - opinion, point of view
Sors, sortis, f. – lot
Spēs, speī, f. – hope
Cārus, a, um – dear
Inquiunt – they say (with direct speech)
Morior, morī, mortuus sum – to die
Probō, āre, āvī, ātum – to approve
Spērō, āre, āvī, ātum – to hope
Nimis – too much
Quidem – indeed
Tamen – however, nevertheless
Cum + pluperfect subj – after
Nisi – if not, unless
Quamquam – although
Quamvīs – although
Quia – because
Quod – because
Rotation XIII
Benevolentia, ae, f. – good will
Multitūdō, multitūdinis, f. – crowd, throng
Socius, ī, m. – associate, ally
Turris, turris, f. – tower
Venia, ae, f. – pardon, forgiveness
Virga, ae, f. – stick, twig
Voluntās, voluntātis, f. – will
Absēns, absentis – away, absent
Tālis, tāle – such a
Absum, abesse, āfuī, --, - to be away
Declare, āre, āvī, ātum – to show, make known, reveal
Īrāscor, īrāscī, īrātus sum + dat. – to be angry at
Mirror, mīrārī, mīrātus sum – to marvel, be surprised at
Negō, āre, āvī, ātum – to deny
Numerō, āre, āvī, ātum – to count, reckon
Offendō, ere, offendī, offēnsum – to happen upon, offend
Redeō, redīre, redīvī, reditum – to go back, return
Referō, referre, rettulī, relātum – to carry back, report
Versor, versārī, versātus sum – to be situated
Idem, eadem, idem – the same
Ipse, ipsa, ipsum – self
Iste, ista, istud – that
Atque – as (whenever linked with idem)
Rotation XIV
Elementum, ī, n. – element
Gravitas, gravitates, f. – weight, gravity
Mōtus, mōtūs, m. – motion
Nātūra, ae, f. – nature
Pondus, ponderis, n. weight
Quiēs, quiētis, f. – rest, repose
Medium, ī, n. – the middle, the midst
Cottīdīanus, a, um – every day
Immēnsus, a, um – endless, immeasurable
Īnfīnītus, a, um – unlimited
Medius, a, um - medium
Affirmō, āre, āvī, ātum – to assert, maintain
Circumeō, circumīre, circumīvī, circumitum – to go around
Contineō, ēre, continuī, contentum – to hold, contain, keep together
Volvō, ere, volvī, volūtum – to revolve, turn around
Maximē – most
Multō – by much
Necessāriō – necessarily
Perperam – wrong
Praesertim – especially
Undique – from all parts, everywhere
Ergō – therefore
Ut – that (as a result)
Rotation XV
Oppidum, ī, n. – town
Sēdēs, sēdis, f. – seat, abode
Sīdus, sīderis, n. – constellation
Tēlum, ī, n. spear, javelin
Praeditus, a, um + abl. – endowed with, possessed of
Animadvertō, ere, animadvertī, animadversum – to notice
Appropinquō, āre, āvī, ātum – to approach (frequently with the adcusative or just dat.)
Cernō, ere, crēvī, crētum – to see, distinguish with eyes
Clāmō, āre, āvī, ātum – to shout, scream
Fingō, ere, fīnxī, fictum – to imagine, form in the mind
Impingō, ere, impēgī, impāctum – to push, strike
Īnflīgō, ere, īnflīxī, īnflīctum – to strike on or against, inflict
Percutiō, ere, percussī, percussum – to strike through
Repellō, ere, reppulī, repulsum – to push back, thrust back
Rīdeō, ēre, rīsī, rīsum – to laugh
Rumpō, ere, rūpī, ruptum – to break
Vehō, ere, vēxī, vectum – to drive, carry
Iterum – again, a second time
Sīc – so, thus, in such a way
Circa + acc – around
Rotation XVI
Calamitās, clamitātis, f. – disaster
Familiāritās, familiāritātis, f. – familiarity
Dīligentia, ae, f. – attentiveness
Opīnō, opīniōnis, f – opinion
Amīcus, a, um – friendly
Familiārīs, familiāris, m./f. – close friend, family member
Grātus, a, um – thankful, appreciative
Intimus, a, um – closest
Memor, memoris + gen – mindful of
Adiuvō, āre, adiuvī, adiūtum – to help
Cōgnōscō, ere cōgnōvī, cōgnitum – to get to know, find to be
Emō, ere, ēmī, emptum – to buy
Esistimō, āre, āvī, ātum – to value, esteem, think
Praestō, āre, praestitī, praestitum – to make available, supply
Tegō, ere, tēxī, tēctum – to cover, protect
Beneficium, ī, n. – kindness
Injūria, ae, f. injury, unkindness
Afflīgō, ere, afflīxī, afflīctum – to distress, strike
Flōreō, ēre, flōruī, --, - to blossom, flourish
Meminī, meminisse – to remember
Ablīvīscor, ablīvīscī, oblītus sum + gen – to forget
Tribuō, ere, tribuī, tribūtum – to grant, bestow
Quam + superlative – as…as possible